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India FTA Duty Toolkit

Rules of Origin for chewing gum (sugar confectionery) — Dubai (UAE) to India

HS 17041000 · SUGAR CONFECTIONERY · Rules of Origin & preferential rate

Data last updated: · MFN duty & IGST verified against ICEGATE (Indian Customs EDI). Rules of Origin per CEPA Annex 3B. Verify your exact HS line before filing.

CEPA eligible
Yes
Value addition (RVC)
40%
Tariff-classification change
CTH Annex 3B rule set at heading level
MFN → CEPA basic duty
45% → 0%

Rule of Origin (CEPA Annex 3B, primary source): CTH + VA 40% (CEPA Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule; tariff-shift AND value addition both required).

Qualifying under the Rules of Origin

To claim the CEPA preference on chewing gum (sugar confectionery) (HS 17041000), the goods must qualify as UAE-originating. The Product-Specific Rule (Annex 3B) is "CTH + VA 40% (CEPA Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule; tariff-shift AND value addition both required)": the goods must undergo a change of tariff heading (CTH) AND add at least 40% regional value content — both conditions, not either/or. Annex 3B sets that rule at heading level, so it was written for this heading rather than for the chapter as a whole, but it still covers every sub-heading beneath it. Chewing gum reaches zero basic customs duty under CEPA after a five-year phase-down, so a UAE-manufactured gum with a valid Certificate of Origin enters duty-free — a meaningful margin on a high-volume FMCG line. The origin rule is a change of tariff heading plus 40% value addition, achievable when the gum base is compounded and the product finished in the UAE, much weaker where imported base is simply formed and wrapped. IGST is 5%. The common error is assuming all of Chapter 17 is duty-free: raw and refined sugars next door are excluded outright in all ten year columns, so the eight-digit code decides the outcome rather than the chapter. FSSAI import licensing and consignment-level clearance apply, with additive and labelling compliance verified at the port before release. A valid Certificate of Origin filed through the eCoO 2.0 system must accompany the shipment; without it, customs charges the 45% MFN rate instead of the preference.

Check your own figures in the Rules of Origin (RVC) qualifier. Qualifying is only half of it — the preference is claimed with a Certificate of Origin, issued in the UAE before shipment or retrospectively within 12 months.

Frequently asked questions

Does chewing gum (sugar confectionery) qualify for India–UAE CEPA?
Yes, if it meets the Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule "CTH + VA 40% (CEPA Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule; tariff-shift AND value addition both required).": it must BOTH change tariff classification (CTH) AND add at least 40% regional value content — both conditions are required, not either/or.
What is the Rule of Origin for chewing gum (sugar confectionery)?
Per CEPA Annex 3B: CTH + VA 40% (CEPA Annex 3B Product-Specific Rule; tariff-shift AND value addition both required).. RVC% = [(FOB − value of non-originating materials) / FOB] × 100 (FOB basis).
What proof is needed at import?
A preferential Certificate of Origin filed through eCoO 2.0, presented at customs before clearance. Without it, the 45% MFN duty applies.